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Eat Out Better

How to eat out with high cholesterol

A practical guide to ordering at restaurants: what to look for on the menu, what to ask, and the swaps that make the biggest difference without giving up the meal.

By the Eat Out Better team · Last reviewed

What should I order at a restaurant if I have high cholesterol?

Pick dishes built around fish, poultry, beans or vegetables, cooked by grilling, baking, steaming or poaching, with tomato- or olive-oil-based sauces. The American Heart Association suggests keeping saturated fat under 6% of daily calories, about 13 grams on a 2,000-calorie day,[1] and a single rich restaurant dish can use most of that.

That’s why saturated fat is the most useful thing to estimate when you scan a menu. It is the main dietary lever on LDL cholesterol for most people, and it’s the one restaurants hide best.

Words like creamy, buttery, crispy, battered, au gratin, loaded and smothered usually mean cream, butter, cheese or deep-frying, even when those ingredients aren’t listed. A dish described as fresh or light can still carry a rich sauce, so read the description, not just the name.

Menu words and what they usually mean
If the menu says…It usually means
Creamy, cream sauce, alfredo, carbonara, vodka sauceHeavy cream and cheese
Buttery, beurre blanc, butter-basted, scampiButter, often a lot of it
Crispy, battered, tempura, fried, goldenDeep-fried, usually in batter
Au gratin, smothered, loaded, cheesy, quesoMelted cheese on top or throughout
Hollandaise, béarnaise, aioli, ranch, CaesarButter- or egg-yolk-and-oil-based sauces
Coconut curry, korma, makhani, tikka masalaCoconut milk, cream, butter or ghee
Marbled, prime rib, ribeye, belly, sausage, baconFattier cuts and processed meats

Which cooking methods are best for high cholesterol?

Grilled, broiled, baked, roasted, steamed and poached are usually the best choices because they add little fat. Deep-fried and battered dishes are usually the heaviest. For sautéed and stir-fried dishes, the cooking fat decides it: olive oil is a better sign than butter.

Cooking methods compared
MethodVerdict
Grilled, broiled, blackenedUsually a good pickLittle added fat; watch for butter brushed on at the end.
Steamed, poached, baked, roastedUsually a good pickGentle methods that don't add much fat on their own.
Sautéed, stir-fried, searedDepends on the fatFine in olive oil; less so in butter. Ask which.
Pan-fried, braised in creamOften heavierCream, butter and lard are common here.
Deep-fried, battered, crispyUsually the heaviestBatter soaks up frying oil, and fries usually come alongside.

How do I order at different kinds of restaurants?

Every cuisine has dependable picks and predictable traps. The pattern is the same everywhere: favor grilled proteins, vegetables and tomato- or olive-oil-based sauces, and treat cream, cheese, butter and deep-frying as the things to trade down.

Steakhouse

Good picks
Sirloin, filet or flank steak in a smaller portion; grilled fish or chicken; a baked potato or vegetables on the side.
Watch for
Ribeye and prime rib, butter melted on top, creamed spinach, loaded potatoes, wedge salads with blue cheese.
Easy swap
Ask for the steak without the finishing butter, and trade the loaded potato for vegetables.

Italian

Good picks
Pasta with marinara, arrabbiata or garlic and olive oil; grilled fish; minestrone; bruschetta.
Watch for
Alfredo, carbonara, vodka sauce, anything parmigiana or baked with cheese, sausage-heavy dishes.
Easy swap
Keep the pasta you want and switch the sauce to a tomato- or olive-oil-based one.

Mexican

Good picks
Fajitas, grilled fish or chicken tacos, black beans, pico de gallo, guacamole.
Watch for
Queso, sour cream, chimichangas and other fried dishes, refried beans made with lard.
Easy swap
Skip the cheese and sour cream; double the pico and guacamole. Ask if the refried beans are made with lard.

Chinese, Thai and Indian

Good picks
Steamed dishes, stir-fries heavy on vegetables, tandoori-cooked meats, dal, broth-based soups.
Watch for
General Tso's and other battered-and-fried dishes, coconut curries, korma and butter chicken.
Easy swap
Choose a tomato- or broth-based curry over a coconut or cream one, and steamed rice over fried rice.

Burgers and pub food

Good picks
A grilled chicken sandwich, a bean or veggie burger, a single patty with lots of vegetables.
Watch for
Double patties, bacon and cheese stacked together, fish and chips, onion rings, loaded fries.
Easy swap
Hold the cheese or the bacon (even one makes a difference), and get a side salad instead of fries.

Breakfast and brunch

Good picks
Oatmeal, fruit, whole-grain toast, an omelet cooked with vegetables, smoked salmon.
Watch for
Biscuits and gravy, eggs Benedict with hollandaise, bacon and sausage platters, pastries.
Easy swap
Ask for eggs cooked in olive oil rather than butter, and hold the hollandaise or get it on the side.

Sushi and seafood

Good picks
Sashimi, nigiri, salmon or tuna rolls, edamame, miso soup, grilled fish.
Watch for
Tempura and “crunchy” rolls, rolls topped with spicy mayo or cream cheese, fried calamari.
Easy swap
Swap one tempura roll for a salmon or tuna roll; ask for spicy mayo on the side.

What are the easiest swaps when eating out?

The five swaps that do the most: sauce or dressing on the side, grilled instead of fried, a salad or vegetables instead of fries, a tomato or olive-oil sauce instead of cream, and holding one rich topping like cheese, bacon or butter. Most kitchens hear these requests every day.

  1. 1Sauce or dressing on the sideYou decide how much goes on, and it's usually much less than the kitchen would add.
  2. 2Grilled instead of friedThe same protein without the batter and frying oil.
  3. 3Side salad or vegetables instead of friesOne of the easiest changes, and most kitchens will do it.
  4. 4Tomato or olive-oil sauce instead of creamKeeps the dish you wanted and changes most of the saturated fat.
  5. 5Hold one of: cheese, bacon, butterYou don't have to strip a dish bare. Losing one rich topping matters.

Do I need to avoid eggs and shrimp?

Not automatically. The American Heart Association’s current guidance focuses on overall eating patterns, such as Mediterranean-style and DASH diets, rather than a specific daily limit on dietary cholesterol.[2] In practice, judge an egg or shrimp dish by what it’s cooked with: shrimp scampi in butter is a very different dish from grilled shrimp.

Do I still need to worry about trans fat when eating out?

Much less than you used to. The FDA determined in 2015 that partially hydrogenated oils, the main source of artificial trans fat, are no longer generally recognized as safe, with compliance phased in from 2018.[3] So “fried” no longer automatically means trans fat in the U.S. Fried food still soaks up a lot of oil, which is why it still matters.

How does Eat Out Better rate dishes?

Eat Out Better estimates each dish’s saturated fat from its name and description and measures it against about 13 grams, the American Heart Association’s daily figure for a 2,000-calorie diet.[1] Fixed rules in code then turn that into a 1–10 score.

Scores are informed estimates, not lab measurements. Restaurant recipes and portions vary, and only the kitchen knows exactly what goes into a dish.

Do this for any menu in about 30 seconds.

Snap the menu and Eat Out Better ranks every dish for your cholesterol, with the reason and a swap.

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This guide is general information, not medical advice. Your doctor or a registered dietitian can tell you what’s right for you, especially if you take cholesterol-lowering medication or have other conditions.

Sources

  1. American Heart Association, “Saturated Fat”
  2. Carson et al., “Dietary Cholesterol and Cardiovascular Risk: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association,” Circulation, 2019
  3. U.S. FDA, “Final Determination Regarding Partially Hydrogenated Oils (Removing Trans Fat)”